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Locating hidden decay before it destroys tooth structure is a big problem in modern dentistry. The wide spread use of fluoride supplements in dental materials, toothpastes
and drinking water have made tooth surfaces harder and more resistant to decay. However, diagnosing cavities is more challenging because the disease process can start through microscopic
defects in the hard surface enamel and can readily spread into the softer tooth structure beneath the surface. This makes x-rays and probing with an explorer simply unreliable in
detecting surface decay, particularly in its early stages.
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